At the end of her years in Paris, she was an internationally recognized scientist in her field. She has documented her work in numerous essays published in journals such as Acta Crystallographica or the Transactions of the Faraday Society. Here she learned X-ray diffraction techniques from Jacques Mering. He was impressed with Franklin’s work and offered her a job as a “chercheur” in the Laboratoire Central des Services Chimiques de l’Etat. An old friend introduced her to Marcel Mathieu who directed most of the research in France. Paris Yearsįranklin’s next career move took her to Paris from 1947 to 1950. Franklin worked for CURA until 1947 and published a number of papers on the physical structure of coal. Franklin worked fairly independently, a situation that suited her. thesis “ The physical chemistry of solid organic colloids with special reference to coal.” CURA was a young organization and there was less formality on the way research had to be done. She went on to work as an assistant research officer at the British Coal Utilisation Research Association(CURA), where she studied the porosity of coal - work that was the basis of her 1945 Ph.D. 1944 was the year in which Otto Hahn was awarded the Nobel Prize, but Lise Meitner was passed over, as in the following years. It was not until 1945 that the first women scientists were accepted into the British Royal Society. Rosalind Franklin studied during a time when a woman’s academic education was by no means a matter of course. Female scientists found it very difficult to gain recognition, especially in the natural sciences. Norrish recognized Franklin’s potential but he was not very encouraging or supportive toward his female student. When she graduated, Franklin was awarded a research scholarship to do graduate work. In 1941, she was awarded Second Class Honors in her finals, which, at that time, was accepted as a bachelor’s degree in the qualifications for employment. Rosalind Franklin enrolled at Newnham College, Cambridge, in 1938 and studied chemistry. From the age of 15 on, she knew already that she wanted to become a scientist. She was educated at St Paul’s Girls’ School where she excelled in science, Latin and sports. From early childhood, Franklin showed exceptional scholastic abilities. Rosalind Franklin was born in Notting Hill, London, as the second of five children into an affluent and influential British Jewish family. Franklin’s ‘ Photo 51’ informed Crick and Watson of DNA’s double helix structure for which they were awarded a Nobel Prize. Her work was described as the most beautiful X-ray photographs ever taken. She made the first clear X-ray images of DNA’s structure. On July 25, 1920, British biophysicist and X-ray crystallographer Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born. Rosalind Elsie Franklin (25 July 1920 – 16 April 1958)
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